The Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle in .357 Magnum: A Comprehensive Guide to the "Gun That Won the West"

For enthusiasts, collectors, and competitive shooters, the allure of the Old West remains as strong as ever. Among the firearms that defined this pivotal era, the Winchester 1873 lever-action rifle stands as an undisputed icon. Frequently hailed as "The Gun That Won the West," its influence on the American frontier cannot be overstated. Today, thanks to reputable manufacturers like Cimarron Firearms, this legendary design lives on, offering a blend of historical authenticity, robust performance, and enduring charm.

One of the most sought-after iterations for modern shooters is the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle, chambered in the versatile .357 Magnum. This model beautifully encapsulates the spirit of the original while providing the advantages of a powerful, yet manageable, modern cartridge. If you're looking to delve into the world of Cowboy Action Shooting, acquire a historically significant piece for your collection, or simply enjoy the unique experience of shooting a classic lever gun, understanding the nuances of this Cimarron reproduction is essential.

The Enduring Legacy of the 1873 Winchester Rifle

The original Winchester Model 1873 was a groundbreaking firearm, first introduced to the American public in... well, 1873. Manufactured continuously until 1919, its production numbers soared, with over 541,000 units rolling off the assembly lines before the turn of the 20th century. This widespread availability made it a staple across the frontier. From homesteaders defending their land to lawmen maintaining order and cowboys herding cattle, the 1873 became an indispensable tool. Its rapid-fire capability, especially when compared to single-shot rifles of the era, offered a significant advantage in various demanding situations.

A particularly compelling aspect of the 1873's history is its frequent pairing with the equally famous Colt Single Action Army revolver, often referred to as the "1873 Peacemaker." Many frontiersmen and law enforcement officers carried both a rifle and a revolver chambered in the same cartridge, typically .44-40 Winchester. This practical arrangement simplified ammunition logistics and became a hallmark of the Old West, a tradition that modern shooters can recreate with the .357 Magnum version of the Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle, as many popular revolvers are also chambered in .357 Magnum or its parent cartridge, .38 Special.

Cimarron's Dedication to Authentic Reproduction

Cimarron Firearms has built its reputation on producing historically accurate and high-quality reproductions of Old West firearms. Their commitment to detail means that the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle isn't just a rifle that looks like an original 1873; it performs and feels like one too, albeit with the benefits of modern manufacturing consistency and safety standards.

When you hold a Cimarron 1873, you're not just holding a gun; you're holding a piece of history brought to life. Every curve, every line, and the overall balance of the rifle are meticulously crafted to mirror the original Winchester design, ensuring an unparalleled authentic shooting experience. This dedication makes Cimarron models highly sought after by historical reenactors, collectors, and competitive shooters who demand true-to-form equipment for their pursuits.

Deconstructing the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle: Key Features and Benefits

The Versatile .357 Magnum Caliber

Why choose a .357 Magnum lever-action rifle? The .357 Magnum is an incredibly versatile cartridge, born from the legendary .38 Special. In a rifle, the .357 Magnum truly shines, offering several advantages:

• Increased Velocity and Energy: The longer barrel of a rifle (like the 20-inch barrel of the Cimarron 1873) allows the .357 Magnum cartridge to achieve significantly higher velocities and energy levels compared to when fired from a handgun. This translates to flatter trajectories and more effective terminal performance.
• Dual-Cartridge Compatibility: A major benefit is the ability to also fire .38 Special ammunition. This provides:
  • Cost-Effective Practice: .38 Special rounds are generally less expensive and have lighter recoil, making them ideal for extended range sessions and training.
  • Reduced Recoil: For new shooters or those sensitive to recoil, .38 Special offers a much softer shooting experience.
  • Ammunition Versatility: You can use the more powerful .357 Magnum for hunting or competition, and the lighter .38 Special for plinking or casual target practice.
• Optimal for Short to Medium Range: The .357 Magnum in a rifle is exceptionally effective for hunting small to medium-sized game (such as deer, hogs, or coyotes) at typical lever-gun ranges, generally within 150 yards.
• Popularity in Cowboy Action Shooting: The .357 Magnum/.38 Special combination is a preferred choice for many Cowboy Action Shooters (CAS) due to its manageability, availability, and authentic historical feel when paired with a revolver in the same caliber.

The Iconic Lever Action Mechanism

The lever-action design is synonymous with the Old West. The Cimarron 1873 features a smooth, reliable lever action that is a joy to operate. The process is simple: cycle the lever down and forward to eject the spent casing, then back and up to load a fresh cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. This robust and proven mechanism offers:

• Reliability: Lever actions are known for their mechanical simplicity and durability, making them highly reliable in various conditions.
• Rapid Follow-Up Shots: While not as fast as a semi-automatic, the lever action allows for surprisingly quick follow-up shots once the user becomes proficient, a crucial advantage in the frontier era and still valuable in competition.
• Safety and Intuition: The action is straightforward to learn, and visually clear when loaded or unloaded, contributing to safe handling.

Craftsmanship and Aesthetics: Color Case Hardening and Octagon Barrel

The aesthetic appeal of the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle is undeniable, combining traditional finishes with functional design:

• Color Case Hardened Receiver: This is a hallmark feature. The receiver material is robust steel, but the finish is what truly sets it apart. Color case hardening is a traditional heat-treatment process that not only hardens the steel surface for increased durability but also produces a unique, mottled, and vibrant pattern of blues, purples, yellows, and browns. No two case-hardened receivers are exactly alike, making each rifle a unique work of art. This finish is both historically accurate and incredibly beautiful.
• Blued Octagon Barrel: The 20-inch barrel is crafted from steel and features a classic octagon profile. This profile, common on historical rifles, adds a distinct visual character and also provides more surface area for heat dissipation during extended shooting sessions. The blued finish offers a deep, rich black color that contrasts elegantly with the color case hardened receiver, providing excellent corrosion resistance and a timeless appearance.
• Wood Stock: The rifle is fitted with a beautiful, rich wood stock. The stock finish is a classic brown, enhancing the rifle's traditional appeal and providing a comfortable, secure grip. Wood stocks are not only aesthetically pleasing but also offer a warm, natural feel that synthetic stocks cannot replicate, especially for those seeking an authentic historical experience.

Optimal Barrel Length: 20 Inches

The "Short Rifle" designation for the Cimarron CA271 refers to its 20-inch barrel length. This length offers an excellent balance of several factors:

• Maneuverability: A 20-inch barrel is significantly more nimble than longer rifle barrels, making it easier to handle in close quarters, while navigating brush in the field, or during rapid transitions in competitive shooting.
• Ballistic Performance: As mentioned, a 20-inch barrel allows the .357 Magnum cartridge to achieve impressive velocities and energy, making it a very capable hunting or defensive cartridge within its effective range. The 1:18" twist rate is optimized for stabilizing common .357/.38 bullet weights, ensuring accuracy.
• Sight Radius: While shorter than an extra-long barreled rifle, a 20-inch barrel still provides a sufficient sight radius for accurate shooting with traditional iron sights, which are typically standard on these models.
• Historical Accuracy: The "short rifle" configuration was a popular choice on the frontier for its practicality, bridging the gap between a compact carbine and a long-barreled rifle.

Capacity and Practicality: 10+1 Rounds

With a capacity of 10+1 rounds (10 in the tubular magazine and 1 in the chamber), the Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle offers ample firepower for various applications:

• Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS): This capacity is perfectly suited for many CAS stages, minimizing reloads during a timed sequence.
• Hunting: Ten rounds of .357 Magnum are more than sufficient for any legal hunting scenario where this caliber is appropriate, providing quick follow-up shots if needed.
• General Range Use: A generous magazine capacity means more shooting and less reloading, leading to more enjoyable range sessions.

Who Will Benefit Most from the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle?

The Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle is a specialized yet incredibly rewarding firearm designed for a specific clientele:

Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) Enthusiasts

This is arguably the primary target audience for the Cimarron 1873. For competitive shooters involved with organizations like the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS), an authentic lever-action rifle is a core component of their equipment. The Cimarron 1873 in .357 Magnum/.38 Special is an ideal choice because:

• It is historically accurate and period-correct for SASS events.
• The .357 Magnum/.38 Special caliber allows for seamless pairing with a single-action revolver in the same caliber, simplifying ammunition management.
• Its smooth action and generous capacity make it competitive on the firing line.
• The rifle's robust build quality ensures it can withstand the rigors of frequent competition.

Historical Firearms Collectors and Reenactors

For those passionate about the history of the American West, the Cimarron 1873 offers an unparalleled opportunity to own a piece of that history without the high cost and delicate nature of an original antique. Its meticulous reproduction ensures that it functions, feels, and looks authentic, making it perfect for:

• Display in a historical collection.
• Participation in historical reenactments, providing an authentic prop that can also be safely fired.
• Studying the mechanics and design of an iconic firearm.

Hunters Seeking a Classic Touch

While modern firearms often dominate the hunting landscape, there's a growing appreciation for the challenge and tradition of hunting with classic designs. The Cimarron 1873 in .357 Magnum is a very capable rifle for:

• Small to Medium Game: Ideal for whitetail deer (especially in states with straight-wall cartridge restrictions), hogs, and other medium game at typical lever-gun distances.
• Brush Hunting: Its relatively compact OAL of 43.25" and 8.20 lbs weight make it manageable in dense cover.
• The Experience: Hunting with a lever action rifle adds a layer of nostalgia and satisfaction that many modern firearms can't provide.

Recreational Shooters and Range Aficionados

Even if you don't compete or reenact, the Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle is an absolute pleasure to shoot at the range. Its smooth action, classic aesthetics, and the ability to shoot both .357 Magnum and .38 Special make it a versatile and engaging firearm for:

• Plinking: Enjoyable for casual target shooting.
• Developing Marksmanship: A traditional rifle with iron sights can help hone fundamental shooting skills.
• Appreciating Craftsmanship: Simply admiring the rifle's design and finish.

Owning and Maintaining Your Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle

Like any fine firearm, the Cimarron 1873 benefits from proper care and maintenance. Its steel construction and traditional finishes require attention to ensure longevity:

• Cleaning: Regular cleaning after each use, especially when firing corrosive ammunition or in humid environments, is crucial. Pay attention to the bore, action, and chamber.
• Lubrication: Keep moving parts lightly oiled to ensure smooth operation.
• Protecting the Finish: The color case hardened finish, while durable, can be susceptible to rust if not cared for. A light coat of gun oil or wax (especially renaissance wax) can help protect it from moisture and fingerprints. Avoid harsh solvents on the case hardening.

With proper care, your Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle will provide decades of reliable service and enjoyment, truly becoming a cherished heirloom.

Why Choose the Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle?

The Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle (UPC 814230011282) stands out as a top-tier choice for anyone seeking an authentic and high-performing lever-action rifle. Its combination of historical accuracy, robust build quality, and the versatile .357 Magnum/.38 Special chambering makes it an exceptional value. Whether you're entering the competitive world of Cowboy Action Shooting, expanding a historical firearms collection, or simply desire a beautiful and reliable rifle for the field or range, this model delivers on all fronts.

It’s more than just a firearm; it's a tangible link to a pivotal era in American history, offering an experience that transcends mere target practice.

Cimarron CA271 1873 Short Rifle Specifications

Feature	Detail
Brand	Cimarron
Model	1873 Short
Caliber	357 Mag
Capacity	10+1
Barrel Length	20" Octagon
Overall Length	43.25"
Weight	8.20 lbs
Action	Lever
Hand	Right Hand
Receiver Finish	Color Case Hardened
Barrel Finish	Blued
Stock Material	Wood
Stock Finish	Wood (Brown)
Barrel Material	Steel
Receiver Material	Steel
Twist Rate	1:18"
Application	Field
SKU	103026
MPN	CA271
UPC	814230011282