The Enduring Legacy of the Colt Single Action Army Revolver: A Peacemaker for the Modern Era

For over a century and a half, the Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver has stood as an undisputed icon of American history, a tangible link to the rugged individualism and transformative spirit of the Old West. From the dusty plains patrolled by cavalry troopers to the bustling saloons frequented by lawmen and outlaws alike, this legendary six-shooter earned its indelible nickname, "The Peacemaker," by shaping the very fabric of frontier justice and self-reliance. Its adoption as the U.S. Army's standard sidearm in 1873 cemented its status, transforming it from a mere firearm into a symbol of an untamed nation. Today, the Colt SAA continues to captivate enthusiasts, collectors, and competitive shooters who seek to own a piece of this unparalleled heritage.

This deep dive into the Colt Single Action Army, specifically the model with UPC 037084999678, aims to provide comprehensive insights for anyone considering acquiring this magnificent piece of engineering and history. Whether you are a seasoned collector looking to expand your esteemed vault, a burgeoning cowboy action shooting competitor seeking authentic gear, a history enthusiast yearning for a tangible connection to the past, or simply someone captivated by the timeless appeal of classic firearms, this detailed overview will address your key questions and illuminate why the Colt SAA remains one of the most sought-after revolvers in the world.

A Journey Through Time: The Historical Significance of the Peacemaker

The year 1873 marked a pivotal moment in firearms design and military armament. Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company introduced a revolutionary single-action revolver that would quickly become synonymous with the American frontier. Designed primarily to replace the cumbersome cap-and-ball revolvers of the Civil War era, the SAA, or "New Model Army Metallic Cartridge Revolving Pistol" as it was officially known, offered superior reliability, speed of reloading, and power thanks to its use of self-contained metallic cartridges.

The U.S. Army swiftly recognized its advantages, adopting it as their standard issue sidearm. Cavalry troopers, pioneers of the expanding American frontier, were among the first to wield this groundbreaking weapon. Its robust construction and straightforward operation made it ideal for the demanding conditions of military service. But its influence wasn't confined to the battlefield; the SAA quickly transcended its military role. Civilians across the burgeoning West, from sheriffs and marshals like Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson to infamous outlaws such as Billy the Kid and Jesse James, adopted it with enthusiasm. Its reputation for dependable performance and potent stopping power quickly spread, leading to its popular moniker, "The Peacemaker"—a testament to its ability to often resolve disputes, albeit sometimes with finality.

The enduring design, characterized by its elegant lines, single-action mechanism, and distinctive "four-click" hammer sound, ensured its longevity. Even after newer, double-action revolvers emerged, the Colt SAA maintained its mystique and operational relevance, particularly for those who valued tradition, simplicity, and rugged dependability. Its place in American folklore and pop culture, from countless Western films to dime novels, solidified its status as the iconic frontier handgun. Owning a Colt SAA is not merely owning a firearm; it is owning a piece of American ingenuity and a chapter of its most storied era.

Unpacking the Classic: Features and Craftsmanship of UPC 037084999678

This specific Colt Single Action Army, identified by its UPC 037084999678, embodies the classic configuration that has captivated generations. It represents a faithful continuation of the original design principles, meticulously crafted to uphold the legacy of the Peacemaker.

• The .45 Colt Cartridge: Power and Heritage

  At the heart of this revolver's performance is its chambering in .45 Colt. This powerful cartridge, also introduced in 1873, was designed specifically for the SAA and remains one of the most recognizable and effective revolver cartridges ever conceived. Its large diameter and substantial bullet weight made it an ideal choice for military and civilian applications on the frontier, capable of delivering decisive stopping power against both human and animal threats.

  For modern users, the .45 Colt offers a unique shooting experience. It provides a satisfying recoil impulse without being overly punishing, making it enjoyable for extended range sessions. For cowboy action shooters, it is the quintessential caliber, providing authentic sound and feel for competition. Furthermore, its versatility allows for a range of ammunition choices, from classic black powder loads for historical accuracy to modern smokeless powder cartridges for contemporary shooting. The history of the .45 Colt round is inextricably linked to the SAA, making this pairing an authentic representation of the Old West.

• The Balanced 5.5" Barrel Length

  The 5.5-inch barrel length of this model represents a superb balance of handling, accuracy, and historical authenticity. While the SAA was produced in various barrel lengths (including the common 4.75" "Civilian" or "Gunfighter" model, and the longer 7.5" "Cavalry" model), the 5.5-inch version quickly became a favored choice for its versatility. It offers a longer sight radius than the shorter variants, aiding in improved accuracy for target shooting and competitive scenarios. Simultaneously, it maintains a relatively compact profile compared to the 7.5-inch version, making it handier for carrying, quick drawing, and maneuvering, attributes that were highly valued by early lawmen and frontiersmen. This length contributes significantly to the revolver's aesthetic appeal, providing an ideal proportion that many consider the most visually pleasing of the SAA variations.

• Distinguished Finishes: Case-Hardened Frame and Blued Accents

  The materials and finishes employed on this Colt SAA are critical to its iconic appearance and durability. The frame features a stunning case-hardened finish. This traditional process involves heating the steel in a carbon-rich environment, resulting in a hardened surface while retaining a tougher, more resilient core. The visual result is a unique, vibrant marbling of colors—blues, purples, browns, and grays—that makes each revolver distinct and beautiful. This "color case hardening" is not merely aesthetic; it provides an exceptionally tough and wear-resistant surface, crucial for a firearm designed for rugged use. It is a hallmark of traditional craftsmanship and a strong visual identifier for many classic revolvers.

  Complementing the vivid frame, the backstrap and trigger guard are finished in blued steel ("STill B/S and T/G"). Bluing is a chemical process that creates a protective layer of black oxide on the steel, offering corrosion resistance and a deep, lustrous black finish. The contrast between the brilliant, varied hues of the case-hardened frame and the deep, uniform black of the blued steel parts is a signature aesthetic of the Colt SAA, enhancing its classic appeal and creating a visually striking firearm that immediately signals its historical pedigree. This combination of finishes not only protects the revolver but also elevates it into a work of art.

• The Unyielding Single-Action Mechanism

  As its name implies, the Colt Single Action Army operates on a pure single-action mechanism. This means that the hammer must be manually cocked before each shot can be fired. This simple yet incredibly robust design contributed significantly to the revolver's legendary reliability. The "four-click" sound as the hammer is cocked (often described as "loading," "locking," "stopping," and "firing" positions) is an auditory signature of the SAA and is deeply ingrained in the lore of the Old West. While modern firearms often feature double-action capability for rapid firing, the single-action mechanism demands a deliberate approach, fostering precision and a connection to the fundamental mechanics of the firearm. This deliberate action is a core part of its appeal for traditionalists and those who appreciate the art of shooting.

Who Is This Iconic Revolver For?

The Colt Single Action Army is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of living history, an investment, and a gateway to a vibrant community. This particular model, with its classic configuration, is ideal for:

• Firearms Collectors: For collectors, the Colt SAA is a must-have. Its historical significance, enduring design, and the rarity of certain configurations make it a prime candidate for any serious collection. Owning one is owning a tangible link to a pivotal era in American development and firearm evolution. It's an artifact that appreciates in value, both monetarily and historically.
• Cowboy Action Shooters: For participants in the fast-growing sport of Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS), authenticity is paramount. The Colt SAA in .45 Colt, with its 5.5-inch barrel and period-correct finishes, is the definitive choice. It allows competitors to immerse themselves fully in the spirit of the Old West, using the same type of equipment that defined the era. Its reliability and feel are unmatched for this specific discipline.
• Historical Reenactors: Those who dedicate themselves to accurately portraying historical periods will find the Colt SAA indispensable. Its visual authenticity and operational mechanics provide an unparalleled level of realism for historical demonstrations, theatrical productions, and living history events.
• Enthusiasts of Traditional Firearms: For individuals who appreciate the craftsmanship, simplicity, and inherent beauty of classic firearms over modern synthetic designs, the SAA is a perfect choice. It represents a different era of engineering, focusing on durability, mechanical elegance, and timeless aesthetic appeal.
• Gift Givers: As a unique and significant gift, a Colt SAA is unparalleled. It's a statement piece, a conversation starter, and an heirloom that can be passed down through generations, carrying with it a story of American grit and ingenuity.

Why Choose a Colt Single Action Army? Beyond Mere Functionality

Choosing a Colt SAA goes far beyond selecting a tool for target practice. It's an embrace of history, a commitment to tradition, and an appreciation for unparalleled craftsmanship.

• Unrivaled Authenticity: No other revolver embodies the spirit of the American West quite like the Colt Peacemaker. Its design, operational characteristics, and historical context are woven into the fabric of frontier legend. For those seeking genuine historical firearms, there is no substitute.
• Investment and Appreciation: Original Colt SAAs are highly sought after by collectors, and modern production models, especially those meticulously crafted to historical specifications, hold their value exceptionally well. They are not just purchases but long-term investments that often appreciate over time, making them a wise acquisition for discerning individuals.
• Mechanical Simplicity and Durability: The single-action mechanism, while seemingly basic by modern standards, is incredibly robust. Fewer moving parts translate to greater reliability and longevity. A well-maintained Colt SAA is built to last for generations, a testament to its enduring design.
• A Joy to Shoot: While it demands a deliberate approach, shooting a Colt SAA in .45 Colt is a deeply satisfying experience. The crisp trigger pull, the solid feel in the hand, and the distinctive recoil make it incredibly rewarding. It encourages a different pace of shooting, focusing on accuracy and control rather than rapid fire.
• Cultural Icon Status: The SAA is arguably the most famous revolver in history. Its presence in countless films, books, and historical accounts elevates it beyond a mere firearm to a bona fide cultural artifact. Owning one means holding a piece of that rich narrative.

Availability and Acquisition

The Colt Single Action Army, particularly models faithful to its historical specifications like the one identified by UPC 037084999678, is a highly desirable firearm. As a testament to its enduring popularity and quality, these revolvers are available through reputable dealers specializing in collectible and historical firearms. For those looking to acquire this particular model, it is readily available through DEGuns, a trusted source for a wide array of firearms, including these iconic Colt revolvers. DEGuns ensures that you receive an authentic product, backed by their commitment to customer satisfaction and adherence to all necessary regulations for firearm sales.

In conclusion, the Colt Single Action Army revolver is more than just a gun; it is a legendary artifact, a symbol of American history, and a masterpiece of firearm design. Its 1873 origins, its role in shaping the Old West, its unique features like the .45 Colt chambering, 5.5-inch barrel, and the striking combination of case-hardened and blued finishes, all contribute to its unparalleled status. For collectors, enthusiasts, and competitors alike, owning a Colt SAA is an opportunity to connect with a powerful legacy and possess a firearm that truly stands the test of time.

Colt Single Action Army Revolver Specifications

Feature	Detail
Caliber	.45 Colt
Barrel Length	5.5 inches
Frame Finish	Color Case-Hardened
Backstrap & Trigger Guard Finish	Blued Steel
Action Type	Single Action Revolver
Capacity	6 Rounds
UPC	037084999678
SKU	356118